The 29-year-old New Zealand centre, who found himself surplus to requirements at the Hurricanes earlier this month, will also have a stint with the Ricoh Black Rams in Japan at the end of the year before returning for the Super Rugby tournament.
Nonu said: "I'm happy that I'm continuing my career in New Zealand and would like to thank the Blues for giving me the opportunity to join them.
"I was flattered and grateful to receive offers to play for other teams as well but the Blues was the best option for me and my family and I'm really looking forward to joining them next year."
Blues coach Pat Lam said: "It's no secret there was a lot of interest in securing Ma'a by teams both locally and around the world.
"He is a quality player so it's great news for the Blues that he has chosen our team in which to continue his impressive rugby career."
Nonu has played 110 Super Rugby matches and 56 Tests for the All Blacks.
He made his provincial debut in 2002 and his Super Rugby and international debuts the following year.
Nonu joins a growing group of current and recent All Blacks who have recommitted to New Zealand rugby after this year's Rugby World Cup, including captain Richie McCaw and playmaker Daniel Carter.
Gilbert has released a new line of rugby cleats. The Gilbert Virtuo 8S is part of the exciting new product. Check it out.
The entire All Blacks apparel line has been updated for 2013/14. Check out the New Zealand All Blacks polo.
The Nike Tiempo is a solid rugby cleat and one of few styles still made from full-grain natural leather.
The Gilbert Blitz 8S rugby cleat is a great cleat at a great price of $69.99. Get a new pair of cleats today.
A cool looking all black rugby cleat with the high performance adidas is known for. Get in the Gear!
Wear the crest of the British and Irish Lions on your t-shirt. A great look for the summer.
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The All Blacks Performance t-shirt is black with hints of blue from the training jersey. Very Cool.
The New Zealand All Blacks training jersey for 2013/14. Get in the Gear!
The USA Rugby Pro Alternate rugby jersey is perfect for any fan of the Eagles. Get yours to wear during the summer Test matches.
The NEW All Blacks 2013/14 jersey has arrived at World Rugby Shop. Dare to wear the colors of the All Blacks.